2. Theoretical knowledge

Gynaecology, Obstetrics, Midwifery, Nursing Care in Neonatology

• Anatomy and physiology of the reproductive organs.

• Family planning issues and methodologies.

• Pregnancy: physiological changes in the organism, signs of gravidity, diagnostic methods, lifestyle and prenatal care, and maternity records.

• Pathological pregnancy and high-risk conditions.

• Childbirth: physiology and pathology of labour.

• Neonatal care immediately following delivery.

• The postnatal period (puerperium): breastfeeding issues and management.

• Pathological puerperium.

• Oncological diseases of the reproductive organs.

• Nursing care for the physiological neonate.

Nursing Procedures

• Administration of infusions and blood transfusions.

• Collection of biological samples and specimens.

• Disinfection and sterilisation: maintenance of medical equipment and prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI).

• Management of nutrition and hydration: monitoring and support.

• Elimination care: catheterisation, enemas, and dietotherapy.

• Pharmacotherapy: administration of medications and related protocols.

Communication

• The significance of communication as a primary form of social interaction.

• Principles of clinical communication within the healthcare setting.

• Management of challenging patient groups, the role of empathy, and professional boundaries.

• Non-verbal communication: proxemics, haptics, posturology, kinetics, gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact.

• The educational role of the midwife: providing health education and guidance to patients and families.